March 23 2023, a small handover ceremony was held between Samoa’s Ministry of Agriculture
and Fisheries (MAF) and the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) of the United Nations to
acknowledge both the physical and technical support from FAO to combat rising commodity
prices that affect Samoa’s national food systems.
As part of FAO’s and World Food Programme (WFP) joint project “5F Crisis” that monitors the
rising cost of food, fuel, fertilizer, animal feed and certain finance statistics which aims to
support participating governments in increasing their technical capacity to analyse, predict,
plan and respond to the impacts of the global crisis of food, energy and finance on their
national food systems.
FAO has developed the 5F Light Early Warning System (LEWS), which aids in this effort based
on economic statistics such as the Consumer Price Index and key lead indicators such as the
cost of fuel and animal feed and their impacts on food costs. The system helps countries better
predict economic shocks, thus enabling more informed policy-making by governments in the
region. FAO has trained representatives from the MAF Policy Division on the adoption of LEWS
and handed over the matrix of indicators to ensure continuous monitoring of the 5Fs.
In addition, FAO also provided short-term physical assistance to MAF including laptops and

tablets for monitoring the ongoing 5F crisis among MAF divisions, barbwire fencing for non-
commercial cattle farmers, and vegetable seeds and local planting material for rural food

security. These items will be distributed by MAF to communities at a later date.
FAO has provided similar training and physical support to the other nine participating countries
in the region; Cook Islands, Federated States of Micronesia, Kiribati, Marshall Islands, Niue,
Nauru, Palau, Solomon Islands and Tuvalu. FAO will continue capacity-building efforts with
national governments around the region as they take over key 5F monitoring infrastructure
that FAO has created.
“One of the strongest influences on the cost of food is the cost of fuel. Through this LEWS
training, governments around the region now have a better understanding of how, and how
soon, global fuel prices affect local petrol prices, and how and when petrol prices affect the
cost of food. Similar forecasts can be made with other indicators such as the cost of fertilizer
and animal feed as well as trends in remittances. Taken as a whole, LEWS is an effective tool
for more informed policy-making by national governments”, said FAO Subregional Coordinator
for the Pacific Islands, Ms. Xiangjun Yao.