Apia, Samoa – The Samoa Bureau of Statistics (SBS) and other key counterparts in Samoa, the
Cook Islands, Niue and Tokelau are undergoing virtual trainings on how their island nations can
establish and formulate their own Multidimensional Poverty Index (MPI).
The MPI is an international measure of acute multidimensional poverty covering over 100
developing countries. It complements traditional monetary poverty measures by capturing the
acute deprivations in health, education, and living standards that a person faces simultaneously. It
is published by the United Nations Development Programme’s (UNDP) Human Development
Report Office and tracks deprivation across three dimensions and 10 indicators: health (child
mortality, nutrition), education (years of schooling, enrollment), and living standards (water,
sanitation, electricity, cooking fuel, assets).
“After the training, the Samoa Bureau of Statistics will commit relevant staff to the development of
the first MPI for Samoa, using the recent Household Income and Expenditure Survey data (2018).
This will surely add value to the existing monetary poverty measures especially in the identification
of who the poor people are and where they live for targeted policymaking and interventions in the
future,” said Aliimuamua Malaefono Tauā-Faasalaina, Chief Executive Officer, SBS.
The trainings are done under the Social Protection Joint Programme (SP-JP) of the United
Nations, in partnership with the Governments of the Cook Islands, Niue, Samoa, and Tokelau.
They are conducted by the Oxford Poverty and Human Development Initiative (OPHI), which
helped develop the MPI in 2019, and the UNDP team in Bangkok. They will be rolled out online
over the next six weeks.
“UNDP reaffirms its commitment to strengthening social protection to reach the poorest and those
left behind. Having the MPI training is a first step towards the adoption and implementation of the
global index. The MPI looks beyond income and provides an understanding of how people
experience poverty in multiple and simultaneous ways. Furthermore, the development of the MPI
for the Cook Islands, Niue, Samoa and Tokelau will inform social policy and lawmaking and assist
in identifying deprived groups and areas for social protection targeting,” said Christina Mualia,
Assistant Resident Representative, Governance and Poverty Reduction Unit, UNDP.

UNITED NATIONS DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMME
ARTICLE

One UN House, Tuanaimato, Samoa | www.ws.undp.org

The Social Protection Joint Programme (SP-JP) aims to increase resilience through viable and
financially sustainable social protection (SP) systems that will address life cycle vulnerabilities,
strengthen SP floors, and enhance employability. The objective of the SP-JP is to develop
universal, evidence-based, nationally owned SP systems and introduce social protection floors to
help accelerate the progress of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) through integrated
programming and leaving no one behind. One of the key activities under Outcome Area 2 to
ensure that social protection floors are efficiently and effectively administered, is to ‘develop a MPI
for the Cook Islands, Niue, Samoa and Tokelau’.
The joint programme began in early 2020, involving five UN agencies: ESCAP (Economic and
Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific), ILO (International Labour Organisation), UNDP,
UNESCO (Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization), and UNICEF (United Nations
Children’s Fund). They are working with stakeholders across the four countries from government to
civil society and private sector to implement the activities of the Joint Programme on Social
Protection.
-ENDS-

For media queries, please contact:
Laufaleaina Lesa, UNDP Multi Country Office, Samoa|Tel. +685 23670|E:
laufaleaina.lesa@undp.org
www.ws.undp.org @UNDP in Samoa, Cook Islands, Tokelau & Niue @undpsamoa